Consistency is key. Establish a daily routine for feeding, potty breaks, playtime, and training sessions. This helps your puppy understand what to expect and reduces anxiety.
Start housebreaking immediately. Take your puppy outside frequently, especially after meals and naps. Use a consistent command and reward them with praise and treats when they go.
Introduce your puppy to a crate as a safe space. Gradually increase crate time, using positive reinforcement. Crate training helps with housebreaking and provides a secure place for your puppy.
Teach basic commands like "sit," "stay," "come," and "down" using positive reinforcement. Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, infrequent ones.
Start leash training indoors. Let your puppy get used to wearing a collar and leash. Gradually move to outdoor walks, rewarding calm behavior and proper walking manners.
Expose your puppy to different people, animals, and environments during the critical socialization period (up to 16 weeks old). This helps prevent fear and aggression later.
Get your puppy accustomed to being handled and groomed. Regularly touch their paws, ears, and mouth. Introduce grooming tools slowly and make it a positive experience.
Teach your puppy bite inhibition by redirecting nipping to toys and using a firm "no" or yelp if they bite. Offer praise and treats when they play gently.
Use positive reinforcement techniques, like treats, praise, and play, to encourage good behavior. Avoid punishment, as it can create fear and anxiety.
Avoid common training mistakes, such as inconsistent commands, lack of patience, and punishing accidents. Stay calm and consistent for the best results.
Training takes time and patience. Stay consistent with your commands and routines, and celebrate small victories along the way.